Battery & backup

Blackout Resilience Simulator

How long can your home survive a grid outage with Solar + Battery + EV? Select your appliances, system specs, and see your resilience estimate in three outage scenarios.

Real-world note: This simulator assumes essential-load electrical panel configuration (subpanel or automatic transfer switch). Ordinary grid-connected solar does not establish outage capability. Confirm approved islanding and transfer equipment with your installer.

Loads to Power
Select which appliances to include in your essential loads.
Your Energy System

Editable daily sunlight assumption; selecting a state does not fetch a site-specific forecast.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can solar + battery last during a blackout?

This tool divides usable energy by daily-average load after assumed solar production. Reaching the 90-day model limit means the simplified balance did not exhaust storage within the horizon; it does not establish continuous backup. Nighttime load, clouds, reserve settings, inverter limits, and outage-ready hardware still matter.

Can I use my EV for home backup?

Only a confirmed compatible vehicle, charger, transfer equipment, and approved installation can provide home backup. Battery capacity alone does not establish compatibility. Use the custom input only after verifying your complete system.

What is DOD (Depth of Discharge) for a home battery?

DOD is the percentage of a battery's total capacity you can use before recharging. Most home batteries allow 90–100% DOD. Using more DOD means more runtime but slightly faster long-term degradation.

Is backup power worth the installation cost?

Backup value depends on the loads you need, outage frequency, and alternatives. This calculator does not assign a dollar value to peace of mind or determine financial payback. Compare an itemized installation quote with your own reliability needs.

Read the estimate as an energy budget

Each selected appliance contributes watts × operating hours per day ÷ 1,000 to daily kWh. The presets are illustrative continuous or average loads, not measurements of your appliances. For a cycling refrigerator, use measured daily consumption when planning a real installation.

For example, 13.5 kWh at 90% usable capacity provides 12.15 kWh. With a 10 kWh/day load and no solar, that is 1.215 days (29.16 hours). With an assumed 5 kWh/day of solar, the daily deficit falls to 5 kWh and the arithmetic balance lasts 2.43 days. This model now retains partial days instead of rounding an exhausted battery up to a full day.

Solar production is entered kW × peak sun hours × 0.80. This daily-average approximation cannot determine whether a battery bridges the night, whether an inverter starts a pump, or whether solar can restart during an outage. The 90-day limit is a modeling horizon, not guaranteed endurance. Test zero sun as well as your expected sunlight.

Rooftop solar does not by itself establish outage operation. Confirm islanding capability, transfer equipment, power limits, state of charge, and critical circuits with your installer. EV storage is available only with a compatible V2H system and an appropriate driving reserve.

See the EIA guide to measuring electricity for the distinction between power and energy. This guide supports the load calculation, not specific product compatibility or runtime. Model and example checked September 21, 2026.

Reviewed by Jiseok LeeLast reviewed