
Solar · EV · Home energy
A cleaner home starts with a clearer picture.
Explore the costs, compare your options, and plan with confidence.
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19purpose-built calculators
50 + DCstate energy guides
EIA · NREL · DOEpublic data. transparent assumptions.
See our methodologySolar savings
Estimate costs and payback.
Explore solar ROIEV vs. gas
Compare everyday driving costs.
Compare EV and gasHeat pump costs
Explore home heating options.
Compare heating costsTransparent assumptions. Adjustable inputs.
A look at the numbers
Your home.
Your possibilities.
Turn a big decision into a few clear numbers. Start with an estimate, then make it your own.
- 01Start with your home
Your location, energy use, and upgrade plans.
- 02Explore the trade-offs
Adjust the inputs. See what changes.
- 03Make an informed next move
Compare the estimate with local quotes.
The complete toolkit
Go deeper into the details.
Choose a focused calculation, or compare upgrades together.
Solar
5 tools- Solar ROI CalculatorCalculate the return on investment for a rooftop solar installation based on your location, usage, and system size.
- System Size CalculatorFind the ideal solar panel system size for your home based on your monthly electricity bill and location.
- Payback Period CalculatorEstimate how many years until your solar panels pay for themselves after incentives and energy savings.
- Battery Storage CalculatorDetermine the right battery backup capacity for energy independence, outage protection, and time-of-use optimization.
- Degradation TrackerProject your solar panel output over 25 years using manufacturer degradation curves and local irradiance data.
Electric vehicles
5 tools- EV vs Gas CalculatorCompare purchase price plus modeled energy and maintenance costs for an EV and gas vehicle over 5 and 10 years.
- Charging Cost CalculatorCalculate your monthly home charging costs by EV model, state electricity rate, and driving habits.
- Charger Installation CostEstimate the cost to install a Level 2 home EV charger, including equipment and electrician labor by state.
- Battery Degradation CalculatorProject your EV battery capacity loss over time using real-world degradation data by model and climate.
- Road Trip PlannerPlan an EV road trip with charging stop estimates, time projections, and cost comparisons vs. driving a gas car.
Whole-home planning
6 tools- Solar + EV SavingsEstimate annual electricity and driving savings from solar and an EV together.
- Rate OptimizerFind the best time-of-use electricity rate plan for your utility based on your EV charging and solar export schedule.
- Green Home DashboardCombine solar production, EV charging, battery storage, and utility rate data into one unified savings overview.
- Scenario ComparatorCompare up to four custom clean energy upgrade scenarios side by side — mix solar, battery, EV, and heat pump combinations to find your best plan.
- V2G Profit CalculatorEstimate what selling EV battery power back to the grid could earn each year — after recharge costs and battery degradation.
- Blackout Resilience SimulatorSee how long your home could run on solar, battery, and EV backup power during a grid outage — based on your actual appliances.
Heating & incentives
3 tools- Heat Pump vs. Gas CalculatorCompare a modeled 20-year heat-pump scenario with a gas furnace or boiler using state rebate inputs, energy rates, and CO₂ assumptions.
- Heat Pump Water Heater ROICalculate savings from switching to a heat pump water heater versus a gas or electric resistance tank. Includes state HEEHRA rebate eligibility.
- IRA Rebate Eligibility ToolDiscover which Inflation Reduction Act incentives you qualify for — HEAR/HEEHRA point-of-sale rebates and HOMES savings rebates (still active).
Sources & methodology
Understand what’s
behind the estimate.
Last reviewed: September 2026
Read our methodologyU.S. EIAResidential electricity rates · June 2026 data period.
NREL / PVWattsSolar-resource reference. Our tools use simplified state annual averages unless stated otherwise.
U.S. Department of EnergyEnergy efficiency, battery research, and incentive resources. Eligibility varies by program.
Planning estimates depend on your inputs. Check local tariffs, site conditions, and current program eligibility before committing to an upgrade.
A little more clarity
Good questions.
Clear answers.
What to know before you start planning.
Explore our methodology →Why use a calculator before requesting an installer quote?
Use a calculator to test which assumptions matter before comparing proposals. Start with 12 months of electricity use, an itemized installation quote, and your utility's import and export rates. Change one input at a time. A site inspection and equipment-specific design are still needed to estimate production at your home.
Are these calculators free?
All calculators are free to use without registration or an email address. Optional product links may earn a commission where disclosed. Calculator results are planning estimates and do not establish savings, financing terms, or incentive eligibility.
How current and accurate are the inputs?
The stored electricity-rate table uses June 2026 data. It does not update automatically every month. Solar models use simplified annual-average sunlight inputs, not a roof-specific hourly PVWatts simulation. There is no validated site-wide accuracy percentage. Replace defaults with your bills, local tariff, and equipment specifications; the methodology page explains the assumptions.
Does the calculator include a federal residential solar credit?
The solar calculators use zero for the federal Section 25D credit on new 2026 installations. The IRS states that the credit is unavailable for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Check the linked IRS guidance on our methodology page for prior-year claims and your state or utility administrator for other incentives.
How should I compare solar and EV savings together?
First calculate your gasoline cost and grid charging cost for the same annual mileage. Then value solar used for charging against the electricity it replaces, allowing for any export credit you give up. Do not count the same solar kWh as both household bill savings and free EV fuel. Include installation and vehicle costs, financing, losses, and maintenance before interpreting operating savings as a financial benefit.
Further reading
Build a more informed plan.
Find your solution
A guided starting point for your home.
Compare solar panels
Efficiency, warranty, and value side by side.
Energy glossary
Understand the terms behind the numbers.
Federal Solar Tax Credit Expired: What Homeowners Need to Know in 2026
9 min readPolicy UpdatesEV Tax Credits in 2026: What Expired, the Deadline, and What's Still Available
9 min readPolicy Updates2026 Grid Buildout: What EIA's Capacity Plans Mean for Home Energy Decisions
4 min readSolar BasicsHeat Pump vs Gas Furnace: Costs, COP and Rebate Eligibility in 2026
7 min readYour next chapter starts here
Better energy.
On your terms.
Find the numbers that matter to your home.